One of Geert Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions is power distance which looks at the degree of equality between people in a society. According to Hofstede, the power distance index shows the extent to which people perceive inequality as normal in an organisation or institution.
In countries with a low power distance like Austria, Denmark or New Zealand, egalitarian attitudes are preferred and decisions are made cooperatively. Conversely, in countries which have a high power distance such as Malaysia, Saudi Arabia or South Korea, a more formal and vertical hierarchy exists in most areas of society including business. In Europe, power distance tends to be lower in Northern countries and higher in Southern and Eastern countries.
The table below shows some key differences between cultures with a high power distance and low power distance.
High Power Distance | Low Power Distance |
Inequality is accepted | Inequality is minimised |
Rigid, authoritative structure | More flexible structure |
Centralised decision-making | Collective decision-making |
Those in power have privileges | All have equal rights |
Respect for authority | Respect for individuality |
Cultural awareness training programmessuch as Doing Business in Japan or Working Successfully Across Cultures look at the impact of power distance on business both in specific countries and on a global scale. A familiarity with this dimension will give you an improved understanding of decision-making processes as well as management styles around the world and how to adapt to them.
© Communicaid Group Ltd. 2010
© admin for Communicaid Blog | Cross Cultural Training and International Communication Skills, 2010. |
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Post tags: Courses - Cultural Training, Cross Cultural Training, cross-cultural theory, Doing Business in Denmark, Doing Business in Japan, Doing business in Malaysia, doing business in Saudi Arabia, Doing Business in South Korea, Geert Hofstede, Power Distance, Working Succesfully Across Cultures
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